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Ministry of Police of Imperial Russia was created in the course of Government reform of Alexander I in 1810 and existed till 1819. ==Ministry objectives and credentials== * Carrying out recruitment in the Army; * Protection of the state stocks of the foodstuffs; * The customs supervision; * The maintenance and use of the toil of convicted; * Maintenance of serviceability and safety of communications; * Also, the ministry should carry out obvious and secret supervision of foreigners in Russia, carry out censorship functions. In view of importance of the functions assigned to the Ministry, for it has been developed and simultaneously with ukaz about establishment of the ministries was published ''Establishment and the order to minister of police'', which became a normative basis of its organization and activity. A component of it were ''Rules of the especial responsibility of minister of police''. Operating in ''force-majeure'' (definition and conditions ''force-majeure'' were not given), minister of police could demand in the order of an army, bypassing military minister and giving direct orders to commanders of regiments. The special paragraph of the ''General establishment of the ministries'' provided exemption from liability of minister for excess of authority if it operated ''in kinds of the general safety''. Except for protection of internal security the Ministry of police was allocated with the right to supervise for ''final execution of laws on all in general to the ministries''. Minister of police had the right to demand data from all local bodies, bypassing the corresponding ministries. Decrees, the circulars concerning activity of the local bodies of the various ministries, went to provinces for the official of the Ministry of police who by means of police watched their observance. That the police stood apart from the administrative system, was above it, supervising its activity. Such order has been fixed in ''Establishment of the Ministry of Finance'' where was specified that ''the use of the sums'', allocated for local provincial bodies should be made under supervision of the Ministry of police. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ministry of Police of the Russian Empire」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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